Lesson 5: Home & City
Furniture, Prepositions, City Map & Activities
My Home (Домът)
1. Rooms & Areas (Стаи)
| English | IPA | Bulgarian | 🔊 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Living Room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | Хол / Всекидневна | |
| Kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ | Кухня | |
| Bedroom | /ˈbɛdruːm/ | Спалня | |
| Bathroom | /ˈbɑːθruːm/ | Баня | |
| Dining Room | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/ | Трапезария | |
| Study / Office | /ˈstʌdi/ | Кабинет | |
| Balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | Балкон | |
| Terrace | /ˈtɛrəs/ | Тераса | |
| Basement | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | Мазе | |
| Attic | /ˈætɪk/ | Таван (помещение) | |
| Hall / Corridor | /hɔːl/ | Коридор |
2. Parts of the Room (Части на стаята)
| English | IPA | Bulgarian | 🔊 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Floor | /flɔː/ | Под | |
| Ceiling | /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | Таван (на стая) | |
| Wall | /wɔːl/ | Стена | |
| Door | /dɔː/ | Врата | |
| Window | /ˈwɪndəʊ/ | Прозорец | |
| Stairs | /steəz/ | Стълби | |
| Roof | /ruːf/ | Покрив | |
| Corner | /ˈkɔːnə/ | Ъгъл |
3. Furniture & Items (Мебели)
Learn these to play the Room Packer game!
| Room | English | IPA | Bulgarian | 🔊 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Living Room | Sofa | /ˈsəʊfə/ | Диван | |
| Armchair | /ˈɑːmʧeə/ | Фотьойл | ||
| Carpet | /ˈkɑːpɪt/ | Килим | ||
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | Телевизор | ||
| Curtains | /ˈkɜːtnz/ | Завеси | ||
| Kitchen | Fridge | /frɪʤ/ | Хладилник | |
| Oven | /ˈʌvn/ | Фурна | ||
| Sink | /sɪŋk/ | Мивка | ||
| Cupboard | /ˈkʌbəd/ | Шкаф | ||
| Dishwasher | /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ | Миялна машина | ||
| Bedroom | Bed | /bɛd/ | Легло | |
| Wardrobe | /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ | Гардероб | ||
| Lamp | /læmp/ | Лампа | ||
| Mirror | /ˈmɪrə/ | Огледало | ||
| Pillow | /ˈpɪləʊ/ | Възглавница | ||
| Bathroom | Shower | /ˈʃaʊə/ | Душ | |
| Toilet | /ˈtɔɪlɪt/ | Тоалетна | ||
| Bathtub | /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ | Вана | ||
| Towel | /ˈtaʊəl/ | Кърпа |
4. Household Chores (Домакинска работа)
| Verb Phrase | IPA | Translation | 🔊 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clean the room | /kliːn/ | Почиствам стаята | |
| Wash the dishes | /wɒʃ/ | Мия чиниите | |
| Sweep the floor | /swiːp/ | Мета пода (с метла) | |
| Tidy up | /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ | Подреждам | |
| Take out the rubbish | /teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | Изхвърлям боклука | |
| Iron the clothes | /ˈaɪən/ | Гладя дрехите | |
| Vacuum the carpet | /ˈvækjʊəm/ | Чистя килима с прахосмукачка | |
| Dust the furniture | /dʌst/ | Бърша прах (от мебелите) | |
| Water the plants | /ˈwɔːtə/ | Поливам цветята | |
| Feed the dog | /fiːd/ | Храня кучето |
The City Map
1. The Map Grid
🏦
Bank
Bank
🌳
Park
Park
☕
Cafe
Cafe
🎬
Cinema
Cinema
🏫
School
School
⛲
Square
Square
🛒
Shop
Shop
🍝
Restaurant
Restaurant
🏛️
Museum
Museum
🅿️
Parking
Parking
🏥
Hospital
Hospital
🏨
Hotel
Hotel
Correct Directions (Based on Map):
- 👉 The Park is between the Bank and the Cafe.
- 👉 The Restaurant is under the Cinema.
- 👉 The School is next to the Square (left side).
- 👉 The Parking is in front of the Park (visually below).
2. Places (Места)
| Place | IPA | Translation | 🔊 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Police Station | /pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃən/ | Полицейски участък | |
| Fire Station | /ˈfaɪə ˈsteɪʃən/ | Пожарна | |
| Pharmacy | /ˈfɑːməsi/ | Аптека | |
| Bakery | /ˈbeɪkəri/ | Пекарна | |
| Library | /ˈlaɪbrəri/ | Библиотека | |
| Gym | /ʤɪm/ | Фитнес | |
| Bus Stop | /bʌs stɒp/ | Автобусна спирка | |
| Airport | /ˈeəpɔːt/ | Летище |
Prepositions of Place
IN
В / Вътре
В / Вътре
ON
Върху
Върху
UNDER
Под
Под
NEXT TO
До
До
BETWEEN
Между
Между
ABOVE
Над
Над
Examples & Usage Guide
| Preposition | When to use it? | Example Sentences | 🔊 |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN | Inside a 3D space, container, or room. |
The clothes are in the wardrobe. I am in the kitchen. |
|
| ON | Touching the surface (top, wall, or floor). |
The cup is on the table. The picture is on the wall. |
|
| AT | A specific point or location (general). |
Someone is at the door. I am at work. |
|
| ABOVE | Higher than, but not touching. | The lamp is above the table. |
Exercises (15 Sets)
Practice new words and prepositions!
Light Novel: The New Apartment
Conversation Practice: Two friends talking naturally.
Jake
Sarah
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Mini Games (10 Levels Each)
Select a Room, then click 5 items that belong there.